eSteps3Mon.html
Shall we begin?
The Monthly Payments Table calculates the amount each Income Earner needs to contribute to pay the bills due on the same day every month: Rent, Utilities, Credit Card Statements, etc.
OPEN THE NUMBERS APPLICATION
If Numbers is already open and the User Guide Workbook is active,
result: A Worksheet with the default name "Sheet 1" will be added to the Workbook
Skip B and C below, and proceed to "EXPENSES".
If Numbers is open, but the User Guide Workbook is not active,
result: The User Guide Workbook opens.
Two tables comprise the Expenses List: Monthly Payments and Occasional Expenditures. This exercise and the next provide the framework for a Preliminary Draft. It may take several draft revisions to reach a Final Draft of your Spending Plan. The process should be undertaken with care and attention to detail.
If the Format pane is not visible along the right edge of the , click the Format button near the right edge of the title bar, to open it.
SELECT THE WORKSHEET
result: The Sheet properties are displayed in the Format pane.
FORMAT THE WORKSHEET
In the Sheet properties pane, there are three sections: Sheet Name, Background, and the Duplicate Sheet and Delete Sheet buttons.
result: A transparent brown background highlight indicates the value is selected.
Note: If Numbers won’t accept your entry, it’s because you already have a sheet with that name.
result: Your entry appears in the Sheet Tab, above the Workspace (Sheet).
In the Background section,
result: The Sheet Color dialog box appears.
If “RGB Sliders” is not already showing in the selection box,
When a brown background highlights the text, and a thick green border surrounds the text box.
result: The Workspace (white Table Cells and surrounding background) changes to light grey.
ENLARGE THE VIEW
At the top, left corner of the Numbers window, under the red, yellow, and blue buttons, is a Zoom control.
result: The view enlarges.
SELECT THE ENTIRE TABLE
result: White guides, containing Column Letters and Row Numbers, appear above and to the left of the table. Panels containing the Column Letter and Row Number of the cell you clicked change from white to light green, and a thin green border surrounds the selected Cell.
result: The entire table is now selected. Small squares appear on the right and bottom borders, and at the bottom-right corner of the table.
FORMAT ENTIRE TABLE
Numbers has a Table tab. The menu is on a menu bar that drops down when you position your cursor at the very top of the screen; the Table tab is atop the Format pane.
menu and aIf not already selected,
result: A green, rounded-corner, rectangular highlight indicates that the Table tab is selected.
Locate the Table Options section (below the Table Styles section). You may need to scroll up to see it.
In the Table Options section, the Title property should be “checked” by default. If not,
result: A check mark will appear there.
Below the Table Options section, in the Headers & Footer section,
result: The table changes.
result: The table changes.
The number of Footer Rows should be set to “0” by default. if not, please set it to “0” as well.
Below the Headers & Footer section is an area where you can specify the number of Rows and Columns.
result: The table changes.
result: The table changes.
Below the Table Font Size section, in the Table Outline section,
Scroll down to see the Row & Column Size section.
special note: The box may already show a value of ".28". However, if the value in a box is italicized, and grey, it is a setting common to most, but not all, elements of that type.
result: The table changes.
FORMAT ALL
Cells
Click the Cell tab.
result: A green highlight shows that it is selected.
In the Data Format section,
Text
In the Text Color section,
Below the text alignment section,
FORMAT SOME - Columns, Data
Column Widths
result: The white guide panel turns green, and a thin green border surrounds the selection.
result: Column (H) is added to the selection.
In the Row & Column Size section,
result: Both columns are resized.
result: The column is re-sized.
Select Non-adjacent Columns
Format Data Cells
In the Data Format section,
Note: These Columns will contain numbers that represent dates; hence, no decimals.
DATA ENTRY
Type an Entry Into a Cell
To enter information into a cell, simply click on the cell and begin typing.
result: Your entry is accepted, and the active cell moves one Column to the right.
note: to type a check mark, hold down the option/alt key, and press “V” (⌥-V).
result: The active Cell moves down one Row, and back to Column "C", the column in which you first typed an entry.
result: You entry is accepted, and the active Cell moves down one Row
result: Numbers applies the two-decimal Cell format you specified earlier.
result: Numbers applies the two-decimal Cell format to your entry.
CONTINUE FORMATTING
Format a Column of Text
Format Text Color, Alignment in Non-adjacent Columns
In the alignment section,
Select and Format a Range of Cells
result: A green border surrounds the active selection.
In the Font section,
result: Text in the selected Range is unbolded and underlined.
Add a Selection to a Range of Cells
result: Cell (G2) is added to the active Range.
In the Font section,
result: The text is "italicized".
FORMULAS
Enter a Formula
result: The formula entry bar appears.
[ note: when you type a forward slash (/), Numbers renders it as a division symbol (÷); When you type an asterisk (*), Numbers renders it as a multiplication symbol (x) ].
Income 1::F$8/SUM(Income 1::F$8+Income 2::F$8)*E4
Copy a Formula
result: A small, yellow dot will appear.
result: Your cursor will change to an “up-down” arrow.
result: The formula is copied to the other Cells in the Range.
Insert a Formula
result: A submenu appears.
result: Numbers supplies the formula.
result: The active cell moves one column to the left.
CONTINUE FORMATTING
Format an Empty Cell
result: The text you are about to type in Cell (E19), will be bolded.
result: The text you are about to type will be black.
In the text alignment section,
result: A Tool Tip appears.
result: The text you are about to type in the cell will be right-justified.
! ALERT !
Now, wouldn’t it be great if your Table could somehow alert you to the fact that a creditor was about to make a scheduled withdrawal from your account - an alert - to remind you to transfer the funds to your checking account, to avoid NSF charges and/or late fees? Well, . . .
Create an Alert!
IF(AND(D4−DAY(NOW())>0,D4−DAY(NOW())<4),D4−DAY(NOW())−1,"")
result: Depending on today's date, a number may (or may not) appear in the cell - either is OK. To complete the alert!, we need to pull a few more rabbits out of the hat.
CONDITIONAL HIGHLIGHTING
Create Conditional Highlighting
result: You now have access to the Cell properties.
Below the Border section,
result: The Conditional Highlighting pane appears.
result: A row of typeface buttons, a Text Color selection box, and a Color Fill selection box appear.
result: Text in the selected Cell turns white.
result: Text in the selected Cell turns dark red.
If there's no apparent change, it's OK: without a due date, there will be no alert!.
Copy the Conditional Highlighting
If not already selcted,
result: A small, yellow dot will appear.
result: Your formula is copied to the other Cells in the Range.
Note: If a red square appears, with a white number in it, that’s how many days you have to make the transfer, before the withdrawal date arrives.
Your Table now shows your due dates, signals an alert!, three days in advance of the due date, that you need to make (or schedule) a transfer. And, should you be interrupted (or run out of funds) during the Allocation process, the √ Column is there remind you where to resume.PROXY
Distinguish a Proxy
As you know by now, a Credit Card item is not an Expense; it is a "Proxy". Proxies are formatted differently, to set them apart from the other Monthly Payments.
Increase Font Size
In the Font section,
Note: The "pt" value in the Font section increases.
ADD COLUMNS (for the second Income-earner)
From the Table menu at the top of the screen,
result: A column is inserted to the right of the selected Range.
From the Table menu at the top of the screen,
result: A column is inserted to the left of the selected Range.
Drag and Drop a column to a new position
result: The column is moved.
Merge Cells
result: The cells merge.
Format Section Headings
result: The active selection now contains both pairs of merged Cells (Range (1H;1I) and Range (1F:1G)).
DE-CLUTTER
In the Gridlines section,
result: The gridlines are removed
CONDITIONAL HIGHLIGHTING
CONDITIONAL HIGHLIGHTING
If not already selected,
A menu appears.
result: A row of typeface buttons, and two color selection boxes appear.
result: Bolded text is unbolded.
Below the row of typeface buttons,
result: Those pesky zeros vanish.
ALLOCATION
You may have noticed that the IE-1 Allocation Column lists only a portion of the total for each Expense. The formula you entered and copied returns an amount based on a percentage of Total Net Income, equal to each earner's share. You'll now copy, then modify that formula, to calculate the Allocation amount for IE-2.
result: The formula bar appears, with a formula already in it.
result: The formula is copied to the clipboard.
result: The Format pane changes.
result: The formula is pasted into the Cell selection.
result: The formula is modified, to refer to the Total Net Income listed in Table "Income 2".
result: The formula is copied to the selected Range.
COPY AND PASTE
NAME A TABLE
note: If Numbers won’t accept your entry, it’s because you already have a Table Title by that name.
SAVE YOUR WORK
Or, from the
menu at the top of the screen,aphorism
comment box
- Command, ⌘ ⌘
- Alt / Option, ⌥ ⌥
- Control, ⌃
- Shift, ⇧
Proceed to the next page
Absolute and Relative Cell References
It's hard to explain the difference between Absolute and Relative references.
When you put your dog on a leash and let him take you for a walk, you go wherever he goes. His position and distance, relative to you, is always the same, no matter where you go.
When you chain your dog to a stake, and go for a walk without him, you're not only a dick, his position is absolute.
Understand?
Say my dog and I live on a spreadsheet. I'm out, walking my dog. You call, and want to know where we are. The convesation might go something like this: "Well, right now, I'm at Cell (F4), and Harvey's at Cell (F6). And now, I'm at Cell (F5), and Harvey's at Cell (F7)". In a few minutes I'll be at Cell (F11), and Harvey will be at Cell (F13), and so on. That's relative.
If I'd gone for a walk by myself, the conversation would be different. Maybe something like: "Well, right now, I'm at Cell (F4), and Harvey's at Cell (A1). And now, I'm at Cell (F5), and Harvey's still at Cell (A1)". In a few minutes I'll be at Cell (F11), and Harvey, well, he'll still be at Cell (A1), because I absolutely refuse to take him for a walk.
Now, why is this important?
Well, let's say you give me a shopping list: 4 pears, 5 apples, and 6 sticks of dynamite. Pears are $0.79 each, apples are $0.89 each, and sticks of dynamite are $0.99 each. You give me $15 and tell me I can keep the change. The first thing I want to know is, what's in it for me. I can't do the math in my head. So I pull out my spreadsheet.
In Column (A), Row (1) I write, "4", drop down a Row and write, "5", drop down a Row and write "6". In Column (B), Row (1) I write, "".79", drop down a Row and write, ".89", drop down a row and write, ".99".
In Column (C), Row (1) I write, "= Cell (A1) x Cell (B1)", and click the green check mark, then click on the yellow dot, and drag down to (and including) Cell (C3). 3.16 4.45 5.94
But what if you gave me $15 and a shopping list that just said: pears, apples, dynamite, 5 each? My spreadsheet and formula would look different. Because I wouldn't need to list three quantities. I could. But then my example falls apart. So bear with me.
In Column (A), Row (1) I write, "5". In Column (B), Row (1) I write, "".79", drop down a Row and write, ".89", drop down a row and write, ".99".
In Column (C), Row (1) I would write, "= Cell (A$1) x Cell (B1)", and click the green check mark, then click on the yellow dot, and drag down to (and including) Cell (C3). 3.95 4.45 4.95
When you copy and paste, or copy a formula down (or up, or over), Numbers automatically fills in the formulas, using relative references. If I want to refer to the same Cell in the formulas I copy, I have to make that the reference to that Cell "absolute". The way that is done is to put a dollar sign ("$") in front of it. If I want to copy down a Range, and refer to the same cell in each formula, I have to make the Row number reference absolute. If I want to copy across a range, and refer to the same Cell in each formula, I have to make the Column Letter reference absolute. And the way to make a reference absolute is with a dollar sign ("$"), like the $ in the first formula you entered, in this table (Income 1::F$8 ...) The reference to Row "8" was absolute. Had you left out the dollar sign, the formulas copied down the range whould have failed, because they would have referred to Row "9", then Row "10", Row "11", and so on, and there was no data in Row "9", and there was no Row "10" in the table.
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